Nearly half of the population in the United States has been diagnosed with moderate to severe periodontal disease. This condition can range from gingivitis, which is mild inflammation, to periodontitis, a serious oral disease that can lead to soft tissue damage, bone destruction, and even tooth loss. At Cosgrove Dental Care, your trusted dentist in Vestavia Hills, we are equipped to treat all stages of periodontal disease in both new and existing patients.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
A primary cause of gum disease is neglecting proper oral hygiene habits. Daily brushing and flossing, along with regular professional exams and cleanings, are crucial to maintaining optimal oral health. When these practices are not followed consistently, plaque forms on the teeth and beneath the gum tissue. If plaque is not removed, it can harden into tartar, which only a dental professional can remove during a cleaning.
Progression of Gum Disease
If gum disease is not treated in its early stages, tartar and bacteria can continue to multiply, causing the disease to advance. The gums become red, swollen, painful, and prone to bleeding. At this point, professional periodontal treatment is necessary to prevent further progression.
Understanding Periodontitis
Periodontitis is the most advanced form of periodontal disease. In this stage, the gums recede from the teeth, creating “pockets” between the tooth, root, and gum tissue. These spaces are difficult to clean and require professional attention. Without prompt and thorough treatment, the disease can destroy bone, gums, and soft tissues. Periodontal disease is one of the leading causes of tooth loss in adults.
Risk Factors for Periodontal Disease
Several risk factors can contribute to the development of periodontal disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Diabetes
- Autoimmune disorders
- Smoking
- Genetics
- Female hormonal changes
Additionally, some medications can cause gum tissue overgrowth, making proper oral hygiene more challenging.
Treatment and Prevention
Our team at Cosgrove Dental Care has the training and experience to diagnose and treat every stage of periodontal disease. If you experience symptoms such as bad breath, bleeding or painful gums, sensitive teeth, or loose teeth, it is essential to contact our office for a periodontal evaluation.
We provide comprehensive periodontal care for both new and existing patients. By maintaining regular dental visits and adopting effective oral hygiene practices, you can prevent the onset of periodontal disease and ensure a healthy smile.
For more information or to schedule an appointment, contact Cosgrove Dental Care, your reliable dentist in Vestavia Hills. Let us help you maintain optimal oral health and prevent periodontal disease. Your journey to a healthier smile starts here.
